https://quran.com/2/244
It says to fight in the cause of Allah and
the next verses explains the cause:
They said, "And why should we not fight in the cause of Allah when we have been driven out from our homes and from our children?" – 2:246
https://quran.com/2/216
It says to fight those who try to force you to leave Islam,
the next verse explains that:
And they will continue to fight you until they turn you back from your religion if they are able. – 2:217
https://quran.com/3/56
https://quran.com/3/151
Those verses state that God will punish those He deems worthy, it does not say anything about fighting anyone.
https://quran.com/4/76
It says fight the allies of Satan
not innocent people; those who cause chaos and mischief in the world.
https://quran.com/4/89
This verse says to fight those who want to change your belief.
The next verse says:
Except for those who take refuge with a people between yourselves and whom is a treaty or those who come to you, their hearts strained at [the prospect of] fighting you or fighting their own people. And if Allah had willed, He could have given them power over you, and they would have fought you. So if they remove themselves from you and do not fight you and offer you peace, then Allah has not made for you a cause [for fighting] against them. 4:90
https://quran.com/4/95-96
This verse says that God loves those who fight for God’s cause not those who are cowards. Again, God’s cause is to fight those: who oppress you, force you to believe something, and who drive you away from your home.
https://quran.com/5/33
It says to fight those who wage war on you, start of the verse:
Indeed, the penalty
for those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger and strive upon earth [to cause] corruption is none but that they be killed. - 5:33
https://quran.com/8/12
That verse says God will punish those who disbelieve. It does not say anything about fighting.
https://quran.com/8/15
This verse says to not run away from battle by being a coward. From the previous verses it is clear you only fight someone else who wages war on you or oppresses you.
https://quran.com/8/39
Again it says to only fight if they fight you,
the previous verse:
Say to those who have disbelieved [that] if they cease, what has previously occurred will be forgiven for them. But if they return [to hostility] - then the precedent of the former [rebellious] peoples has already taken place. -8:39
https://quran.com/8/57
Again it is talking about when the opponent has waged war on you.
A couple of verses later:
And if they incline to peace, then incline to it [also] and rely upon Allah . Indeed, it is He who is the Hearing, the Knowing. – 8:60
https://quran.com/9/5
Again it is talking about when the polytheists are fighting you then you should fight to defend.
The next verse:
And if any one of the polytheists seeks your protection, then grant him protection so that he may hear the words of Allah . Then deliver him to his place of safety. That is because they are a people who do not know. – 9:6
https://quran.com/9/14
Again it says to fight those who fight you first,
the previous verse:
Would you not fight a people who broke their oaths and determined to expel the Messenger, and they had begun [the attack upon] you the first time? Do you fear them? But Allah has more right that you should fear Him, if you are [truly] believers. -9:13
https://quran.com/9/29
Again it means to fight those who fight or oppress you as mentioned a few verses earlier that I posted, 9:14. Also here is the interpretation from a scholar:
These Ayat (Quranic verses) stress the necessity of fighting against the People of the Scripture, but under what conditions? We previously established the fact that the Islamic State is not permitted to attack non-Muslims who are not hostile to Islam, who do not oppress Muslims, or try to convert Muslims by force from their religion, or expel them from their lands, or wage war against them, or prepare for attacks against them. If any of these offenses occurs, however, Muslims are permitted to defend themselves and protect their religion. Muslims are not permitted to attack non-Muslims who signed peace pacts with them, or non-Muslims who live under the protection of the Islamic State. (Abualrub, Holy Wars, Crusades, Jihad)
https://quran.com/9/38-39
https://quran.com/9/41
https://quran.com/9/73
https://quran.com/9/88
https://quran.com/9/111
https://quran.com/9/123
Again all of these verses are
from the same chapter and they teach to fight in the cause of Allah, which I hope by now is obvious. It is not to convert everyone to Islam, but to not be a coward and to fight those who oppress you, force you to believe something, wage war on you, and drive you from your home.